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Description
As the world confronts pressing issues such as climate change, social inequality, and resource depletion, there is a critical need to engage with both traditional and emerging planning theories. This necessitates a re-evaluation of the core concepts and assumptions that have historically shaped planning practices. Ancient Chinese urban planning, rich in cultural heritage and historical wisdom, offers unique insights that can inform this transformative process.
This research systematically explores and re-evaluates ancient Chinese wisdom in urban planning from the perspective of resident health and healthy city construction. Traditional Chinese urban planning, which emphasizes harmony among people, society, and nature, integrates principles of natural harmony, preventive health measures, and comprehensive well-being into its designs. By analyzing a wide range of historical texts, including the "Book of Songs," "Guanzi," "Tao Te Ching," "Art of War," and other classical documents, this research identifies key elements of ancient Chinese healthy city planning, examines their historical evolution, and explores how these principles can inform modern urban planning practices. Bridging the gap between ancient wisdom and contemporary urban challenges, this research aims to provide valuable insights for the development of sustainable and healthy cities in China and beyond.
The evolution of ancient Chinese healthy city planning wisdom can be divided into three stages: exploration and germination (before the Qin and Han Dynasties), construction and development (Three Kingdoms to Sui and Tang Dynasties), and maturity and perfection (Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties). Each stage reflects advancements in natural environment utilization, urban spatial planning, and urban governance. Ancient Chinese planners emphasized selecting sites with favorable natural conditions, such as stable terrain, abundant water sources, and suitable climate, which were crucial for ensuring health and reducing diseases. Cities were designed to optimize microclimates, with considerations for sun exposure, wind direction, and humidity control. Well-designed streets facilitated transportation and improved air circulation, thereby reducing the risk of disease transmission. Historical records also indicate the establishment of medical facilities and quarantine areas to manage diseases and support vulnerable populations. Green spaces and sanitation measures were integral to maintaining a healthy urban environment. These practices reflect a deep understanding of the relationship between the built environment and human health, emphasizing preventive measures and comprehensive well-being.
Ancient Chinese wisdom in healthy city planning offers valuable insights for modern urban development. The emphasis on natural harmony, preventive health measures, and comprehensive well-being aligns with contemporary goals of sustainable urban planning and public health. Integrating ancient wisdom with modern technology can provide practical solutions for healthy cities not only in China but also globally, including European historical cities.
| Keywords | Planning Legacy；Healthy City；Traditional Planning Theory；Planning History；Ancient Chinese Urban Planning |
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| Best Congress Paper Award | Yes |
