Speaker
Description
As China continues to explore and implement the concept of the "15-Minute Community Life Circle," optimizing the equitable and inclusive distribution of resources has become a key issue in the regeneration and construction of community life circles. Studies found that, although the distribution of public service facilities in existing communities meets various indicators, there was a clear mismatch between the distribution of these facilities and the needs of different demographic groups. Vulnerable populations, in particular, often face difficulties in accessing equal public services due to constraints on their mobility or physical abilities. This phenomenon not only affects social equity but also hinders the core objective of improving residents' quality of life through community life circle development. This paper focuses on the fairness of resource access for vulnerable groups in Wujiaochang District, Shanghai, quantifies the differences in resource accessibility for different demographic groups, and proposes optimization strategies.The study first used GIS to analyze the spatial distribution of different populations in Wujiaochang District, then collected POI data on public service facilities, and analyzed the coverage area of these facilities. Based on this, a spatial analysis model was constructed, overlaying multiple layers to analyze the distribution of resources and populations. The study then quantitatively assessed the accessibility of facilities for different groups within walking and cycling ranges. Using time geography's ability constraints and authority systems, the network analysis method was employed to calculate the time cost for different groups to access various facilities, revealing the barriers faced by vulnerable groups in accessing resources. A regression model was further used to analyze the impact of income level, occupation, and age structure on accessibility disparities.The findings showed that inequities exist in the supply and demand of facilities in Wujiaochang District. Specifically, high-income and stable occupational groups have better access to resources and services compared to low-income and vulnerable groups. Spatially, there is a mismatch between population distribution and facility placement, leading to resource underutilization and waste. Functionally, some facilities are mono-functional, failing to meet the diverse needs of various populations. To address these issues, this study focused on Shanghai's ongoing projects such as 'People's Square' and 'Six Arts Pavilion,' which integrate multifunctional spaces and guide staggered usage. These projects significantly improve space utilization efficiency and service coverage, providing more convenient service access for vulnerable groups.Based on the above analysis, this paper proposes the following optimization strategies: First, improve the facility layout, enhance service capacity, and reduce usage disparities among different groups. Second, optimize underutilized spaces by promoting functional integration and incorporating time-planning paths. Additionally, at the policy level, strengthen support measures for vulnerable groups, such as targeted service provision and precise resource allocation, to lower barriers to accessing public resources. It is hoped that this research will provide valuable references for the development of community life circles in China and other regions, contributing to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities).
| Keywords | 15-Minute CLC; Vulnerable Groups; Community Development |
|---|---|
| Best Congress Paper Award | Yes |
