Speaker
Description
Nature-based Solutions (NBS) are recognized as strategies for climate change mitigation and adaptation. However, while existing assessment frameworks focus on the environmental impacts of NBS, they usually neglect their relevant implications on social and economic issues. Instead, a more comprehensive approach might also reveal the vital role of NBS as Inclusive Climate Actions (ICAs): strategies that promote participation, inclusivity and justice along with the achievement of climate adaptation and climate resilience. This study details the empirical implementation of a Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) framework designed to assess environmental, social, and economic impacts of NBS as ICAs. The framework is composed of 12 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and 8 supporting place-based indicators. The M&E framework is implemented in four different NBS projects in the city of Torino (Italy). For each indicator, a specific methodology is defined from and analysis of existing and peer-reviewed literature. Methodologies for the 20 indicators include interviews, questionnaires, spatial analysis, and economic modelling. Results of each indicator are then normalized for comparison between different projects within the city of Torino. Finally, results are discussed with the intent of highlighting synergies and trade-offs between the observed impacts. The findings highlight the relevance of NBS as ICAs. While the detected economic and environmental impacts are minimal due to the small dimensions of the projects, results place specific emphasis on the effectiveness of NBS in improving perceived well-being, participation, community engagement, and environmental education. Moreover, this work underscores the importance and possibilities of replication of the comprehensive M&E framework employed, and validates the methodologies proposed for the assessment of each indicator. By centering people at the hearth of the analysis of NBS, results of this research mark a starting point in making NBS inclusive strategies for fostering sustainable and just cities. Moreover, results contribute with actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners who aim to design and implement ICAs. This work is part of the European project GREEN-INC: growing effective and equitable nature-based solutions through inclusive climate actions.
| Keywords | Inclusive Climate Actions; Monitoring and Evaluation; Nature-based Solutions |
|---|---|
| Best Congress Paper Award | Yes |
