Speaker
Description
The earthquakes that struck southeastern Turkey on February 6, 2023, caused widespread destruction and displaced hundreds of thousands of people to temporary shelters. This study examines the applicability of the design criteria developed for the UN Women Turkey Gender-Responsive Settlement Model (GRSM).
The research evaluates temporary shelter areas in earthquake-affected cities in southeastern Turkey using a checklist based on the guiding principles of GRSM. This pilot study encompasses Adıyaman and Malatya. During the evaluation, it was determined that the guidelines need modification, as intermediate scales of assessment beyond simple yes/no responses are necessary both administratively and practically.
The study employs various data collection methods, including online surveys, field observations, unstructured interviews, and an expert consultation workshop, with content analysis applied to the gathered data. The findings will aid in developing new settlement design criteria and principles that are sensitive to local needs and prioritize gender equality.
The design criteria established by the GRSM address critical issues such as safety, accessibility, access to social services, women's participation in decision-making processes, and economic opportunities. The aim is to guide local governments and authorities in supporting sustainable settlement planning in post-disaster contexts. The cases of Malatya and Adıyaman will serve as valuable pilot models for localizing gender-responsive settlement planning.
| Keywords | Gender; Temporary Settlement; Post-disaster; Türkiye |
|---|---|
| Best Congress Paper Award | Yes |
