Speakers
Description
This study explores the use of scenario-based design in spatial design projects and its contribution to the design process. In today's world, where uncertainties about the future are increasing, the impacts of dynamics such as the climate crisis, rapid urbanization, and technological transformation on spatial planning and design are becoming increasingly unpredictable. In this context, scenario-based design fosters creative thinking in urban design and helps develop human-centered approaches, allowing the design process to be guided in a more flexible and innovative manner.
Rationale and Methodology
Traditional urban design processes often rely on existing situation analyses and linear planning approaches. However, considering the significant role of dynamic variables and multi-actor processes in spatial planning, there is a need for more flexible and innovative approaches to address future challenges. At this point, scenario-based design enables the integration of spatial decisions at different scales, offering opportunities for generating creative solutions.
In the workshop conducted as part of this study, participants envisioned the future spatial dynamics using the scenario-based design method. They transitioned from abstract concepts to concrete design proposals, thus experiencing creative problem-solving processes. The workshop brought together students from architecture and urban and regional planning programs, allowing them to explore macro/micro-scale relationships and interdisciplinary interactions through this method.
The workshop focused on the coastal areas of Istanbul as the study site. Participants developed scenarios about the future of selected parts of Istanbul's coastline, incorporating spatial data and scientifically plausible narratives.
Throughout the workshop, daily surveys aimed at understanding the process were conducted, and a more comprehensive survey at the end of the workshop collected participants' evaluations of the method used.
Findings and Evaluation
During the workshop, participants noted that scenario-based design enhanced their spatial perception, guided their decision-making processes, and provided a common ground for individuals from different backgrounds to think collaboratively. Additionally, it was observed that this method improved the understanding of future uncertainties and helped develop more comprehensive perspectives in urban design decisions.
In conclusion, scenario-based design is recognized as an effective tool that enhances both creative and analytical thinking skills in urban design. Rather than focusing solely on defining existing problems and potentials, this method promotes the anticipation of future uncertainties and the development of design processes through creative thinking. The study emphasizes the importance of incorporating this method into design education and professional practice. Conducted with students and faculty members from various universities in the country offering education in architecture and urban design, this study aims to contribute to the development of a collaborative educational program and the implementation of new tools supporting design processes on a broader platform.
| Keywords | Scenario-based design; spatial design; creative problem-solving; spatial decision-making; cross-scale relationships |
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