7–11 Jul 2025
Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul
Europe/Brussels timezone

Spatial Identity and Urban Form: Nation-wide Research for Slovenia

Not scheduled
20m
Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul

Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul

Oral Track 06 | URBAN CULTURES AND LIVED HERITAGE

Speaker

Dr Matej Niksic (Urban Planning Institute of the Republic of Slovenia)

Description

This research investigates the relationship between spatial identity and urban form within the context of Slovenian settlements. Focusing on the dynamic interplay between historical and contemporary urban development, the study aims to understand how evolving morphological and architectural patterns and design contribute to, and are influenced by, the nation's unique cultural identity on one side and contemporary spatial processes on the other hand. While traditional architecture has long been a cornerstone of Slovenian identity, this research expands the scope to encompass the multifaceted influences of post-World War II urbanization, globalization and contemporary socio-economic transformations on the built environment.

To achieve this, the research employs a multi-faceted methodological approach that combines rigorous quantitative analysis with qualitative insights. A key component is the "Mappi Method," a novel approach that is based on the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to analyze spatial patterns in detail. By examining a comprehensive dataset of Slovenian settlements, ranging from small villages to large cities, the research focuses on analyzing key morphological characteristics, including building types, densities, street patterns, land use distribution and green space networks. This in-depth analysis, complemented by in-situ observations and historical document analysis, aims to identify distinctive spatial signatures that characterize Slovenian settlements and contribute to a strong sense of place.

Beyond mere description, the research delves into the underlying socio-economic, cultural and historical processes that have shaped the evolution of Slovenian urban form. It investigates the interplay between local traditions, external influences and the impact of key historical events on architectural styles, urban planning decisions, and the overall character of settlements. By examining how these factors have interacted with the physical landscape and existing built environment, the research seeks to understand the complex forces that have shaped the distinctive character of Slovenian settlements.

The findings of the research will have significant implications for urban planning, architectural design and heritage conservation in Slovenia. By identifying the essential elements of Slovenian spatial identity, the research will provide valuable insights for policymakers, planners and architects in developing strategies for future urban development that respect local identity, preserve cultural heritage and enhance the quality of life for residents. These findings will inform the development of evidence-based guidelines for sustainable urban development, ensuring that contemporary needs are met while simultaneously safeguarding and enhancing spatial identity. The research findings aim to be integrated into the National Spatial Order as a national-level guidance for spatial planning, specifically focusing on the preservation and enhancement of spatial identity through urban and architectural design.

Furthermore, this research has the potential to contribute significantly to international scholarship on urban morphology and cultural identity. By applying the "Mappi Method" and the research framework developed in this study to other cultural contexts, it advances the understanding of how spatial patterns shape cultural identity and inform sustainable urban development globally. It seeks to contribute to a more informed understanding of the complex relationship between urban form, culture and identity.

References

Peng, J., Strijker, D., & Wu, Q. (2020). Place identity: How far have we come in exploring its meanings?. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 294.
Fister, P. (1993). Architectural Landscapes and Regions of Slovenia. Ministry of Spatial Planning of Slovenia.
Sepe, M. (2013). Planning and place in the city: Mapping place identity. Routledge.
Tuan, Y.-F. (1977). Space and place: The perspective of experience. University of Minnesota Press.
Norberg-Schulz, C. (1979). Genius loci: Towards a phenomenology of architecture. Rizzoli.

Keywords identity by design; urban morphology; architectural design; GIS; Mappi method
Best Congress Paper Award No

Primary author

Dr Matej Niksic (Urban Planning Institute of the Republic of Slovenia)

Presentation materials

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