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In a complex natural environment, ecological adaptation and steady evolution are the basic states of rural landscape (Schouten, et.al. 2009). The construction of a rural ecological civilization system needs to be based on a rural landscape with more regional characteristics and higher construction levels. However, in the process of rapid urbanization, the phenomenon of a sharp decline in rural landscapes is common, and with it comes the contradiction of unbalanced development of landscape resources and ecological environment. Over-exploitation of landscape resources, extremely low development or zero development of landscape resources are all issues that need to be urgently addressed (Takeuchi, et.al. 2016). Based on the specific policies required by the State Council's opinions on comprehensively promoting rural revitalization in early 2023 to solidly promote the construction of livable, business-friendly and beautiful villages, this article takes Nian’nai’suoma Village in Quanji Town, Gangcha County, around Qinghai Lake as an example. The study is guided by the theory of landscape ecology, takes ecological adaptation as the starting point, and from the perspective of the integration and symbiosis of villages and landscapes, firstly, constructs ecological influencing factors such as water system, elevation, slope, land use, and distance from roads; secondly, constructs the MCR resistance surface model through GIS platform technology, and uses it to analyze and evaluate the ecological sensitivity of Nian’nai’suoma Village; finally, based on the results of the analysis and evaluation, three strategies for optimizing the rural landscape around Qinghai Lake under ecological adaptation are proposed: construction of rural ecological security pattern, division of ecological functional areas, and implantation of ecological catalysts. It is hoped that the balance between the development of important landscape resources represented by the Bird Island Nature Reserve and human activities will be resolved , so as to provide a scientific basis for rural planning in ecologically sensitive areas (Jia, et al. 2021), and at the same time reduce the impact of human construction activities on rural development in ecologically sensitive areas.
References
References:
Jia Z Y, Gao M Y, Xu S J, et al. (2021) Sociocultural vitality versus regulation policy and tourism development in preservation of traditional rural landscape: a case from Guizhou, China. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 28(2), pp.179-192.
Takeuchi K, Ichikawa K, and Elmqvist T. (2016). Satoyama landscape as social-ecological system: historical changes and future perspective. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 19, pp.30-39.
Schouten M A H, Van d H M M, and Heijman W J M. (2009). Resilience of social-ecological systems in European rural areas: theory and prospects. European Association of Agricultural Economists, 113th Seminar, Belgrade, Serbia, pp.1-18.
| Keywords | Ecological Adaptation; Ecological Sensitivity; Qinghai Lake Area; Rural Landscape Optimization |
|---|---|
| Best Congress Paper Award | Yes |
