7–11 Jul 2025
Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul
Europe/Brussels timezone

Planetary Gentrification of Rural China: the case of Yangjiale

Not scheduled
20m
Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul

Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul

Oral Track 18 | TOURISM

Speaker

YIfan Song (City University of Hong Kong)

Description

Yangjiale is a form of homestay in Mount Mogan Village, Zhejiang Province, China. Newcomers from surrounding metropolises rented abandoned village houses in the local area, turning them into BnB, thus initiating a form of rural tourism called Yangjiale. Later, Indigenous Mount Mogan people, who lived in the surrounding cities, returned to their places of origin to exploit the new opportunities given by Yangjiale. After a fast period of initial growth, such a new form of rural tourism began to cool down, possibly due to the progressive loss of the quality experience made available in the early years of Yangjiale. This paper offers an overview of the phenomenon since its inception, focusing on the land use change associated with it associated. First historical data about the location of Yangjiale homestays was retrieved from local administrations and verified by fieldwork conducted in 2024. The complied dataset allowed for longitudinanl understand of the locational patterns in the evolution of Yangjiale services from 1934 to 2022 Second the land-use change analysis with a focus on Mout Mogan Town administrative area was made possible via secondary data provided by the local administration, rendering the territorial transformation occurring from 2006 to 2020. Further investigation considered the planning scheme, released in 2021 with 2035 horizon. The findings reveals a progressive shrinkage and fragmentation of agricultural land. In contrast, the areas designated for orchards, tea plantations, and gardens have shown a notable increase. Rural residential areas have continued to expand, indicating a growing trend in continue expansion. The emergence and development of Yangjiale can be explained in light of a global gentrification process, which shows the urban entrepreneurial consciousness generated by the combination of international market forces and the new possibilities given by digital platforms. Thus, the process of touristification in rural China can be discussed as a form of counter-urbanization driven by the platform economy.

References

Chen, C., Luo, Z., & Zhu, J. (2024). Rural gentrification, the booming B&B industry and linked migration in China: To what extent can gentrification contribute to rural revitalization?. Population, Space and Place, e2827.
Chen, P., Zhang, M., & Wang, Y. (2023). The Chinese new middle class and their production of an ‘authentic’rural landscape in China’s gentrified villages. Geoforum, 144, 103793.
Chen, P., Zhang, M., & Wang, Y. (2024). Beyond displacement: The coexistence of newcomers and local residents in the process of rural tourism gentrification in China. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 32(1), 8-26.
Duan, X., Marafa, L. M., Chan, C. S., Xu, H., & Cheung, L. T. (2020). Measuring the gaps in the projected image and perceived image of rural tourism destinations in China’s Yangtze River Delta. Sustainability, 12(12), 5121.
Fu, Y., Cai, Z., & Fang, C. (2024). Hotspot Identification and Causal Analysis of Chinese Rural Tourism at Different Spatial and Temporal Scales Based on Tourism Big Data. Sustainability, 16(3), 1165.
Han, J. (2019). Vacationers in the countryside: Traveling for tranquility?. Tourism Management, 70, 299-310.

Keywords Yangjiale, touristification, counter-urbanization, urban entrepreneurialism, planetary gentrification, consumerism, platform economy
Best Congress Paper Award Yes

Primary author

YIfan Song (City University of Hong Kong)

Co-authors

Prof. Gianni Talamini (City University of HongKong) Prof. Paulina Neisch (City University of Hong Kong)

Presentation materials

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